Traduction et analyse de mots par intelligence artificielle ChatGPT
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ALS$508799$ - traduction vers Anglais
![American baseball player [[Lou Gehrig]]. In some countries, especially the United States, ALS is called "Lou Gehrig's disease."<ref name="What's in a name?"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1923 Lou Gehrig.png?width=200 "American baseball player [[Lou Gehrig]]. In some countries, especially the United States, ALS is called \"Lou Gehrig's disease.\"<ref name=\"What's in a name?\"/>")
![increased T2 signal]] as a white region in the posterior part of the [[internal capsule]] that can be tracked to the [[motor cortex]], consistent with the diagnosis of ALS.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ALS Coronal.jpg?width=200 "increased T2 signal]] as a white region in the posterior part of the [[internal capsule]] that can be tracked to the [[motor cortex]], consistent with the diagnosis of ALS.")
![posterior part of the internal capsule]] around the center of the image, consistent with the diagnosis of ALS.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ALS cross.jpg?width=200 "posterior part of the internal capsule]] around the center of the image, consistent with the diagnosis of ALS.")
![[[Non-invasive ventilation]] supports breathing with a face or nasal mask connected to a ventilator.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BIPAP.JPG?width=200 "[[Non-invasive ventilation]] supports breathing with a face or nasal mask connected to a ventilator.")
![The French neurologist [[Jean-Martin Charcot]] coined the term ''amyotrophic lateral sclerosis'' in 1874.<ref name="Rowland2001"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Martin Charcot.jpg?width=200 "The French neurologist [[Jean-Martin Charcot]] coined the term ''amyotrophic lateral sclerosis'' in 1874.<ref name=\"Rowland2001\"/>")
![A [[gastrostomy]] tube is placed through the wall of the abdomen into the stomach.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy-tube.jpg?width=200 "A [[gastrostomy]] tube is placed through the wall of the abdomen into the stomach.")
![Chemical structure of [[riluzole]], a medication that prolongs survival by 2–3 months<ref name="CD001447"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Riluzole2DACS.svg?width=200 "Chemical structure of [[riluzole]], a medication that prolongs survival by 2–3 months<ref name=\"CD001447\"/>")
Définition
Wikipédia
MPEG-4 Audio Lossless Coding, also known as MPEG-4 ALS, is an extension to the MPEG-4 Part 3 audio standard to allow lossless audio compression. The extension was finalized in December 2005 and published as ISO/IEC 14496-3:2005/Amd 2:2006 in 2006. The latest description of MPEG-4 ALS was published as subpart 11 of the MPEG-4 Audio standard (ISO/IEC 14496-3:2019) (5th edition) in December 2019.
MPEG-4 ALS combines a short-term predictor and a long term predictor. The short-term predictor is similar to FLAC in its operation - it is a quantized LPC predictor with a losslessly coded residual using Golomb Rice Coding or Block Gilbert Moore Coding (BGMC). The long term predictor is modeled by 5 long-term weighted residues, each with its own lag (delay). The lag can be hundreds of samples. This predictor improves the compression for sounds with rich harmonics (containing multiples of a single fundamental frequency, locked in phase) present in many musical instruments and human voice.
